Definition of technology according to experts
In this age of development, many people have used technology on a daily basis. Different departments also use technology to support their work. In general, it appears as a science that studies the art of creating tools to deal with ways to help people perform different tasks. Professionals then have their own understanding of technology. Another meaning is communication in terms of art or craft. It also refers to the Greek text that refers to Technologia which comes from the word techne which means art.
1. Capra
Be one of the organized discussions on art or craft. This itself refers to the Greek text that refers to Technology which is derived from the word techne which means art.
2. Manuel Castells
As a system of tools, rules, and procedures that is to apply scientific knowledge about a project under conditions that allow repetition.
3. Toynbee
What it means in itself is the existence of human dignity, since it will show that human beings cannot live only to eat, but it is more important than that.
4. Gary J. Anglin
According to Gary, it is the application of behavioral and natural sciences as well as various other knowledge with organizational and organizational goals to solve human problems.
5. Merriam Webster
As an application of practical knowledge, especially in one area; how to accomplish this task yourself often using technical methods, techniques and knowledge; and specific aspects of certain aspects of work.
6. Jacques Elill
The meaning is the whole process that leads logically to the identification of the performance of any human activity.
7. Miarso
A type of process that maximizes added value. A process that works alone can use or create some products, while products that are not separated from other products already exist. It also shows that technology is an important part of the content of a system.
8. Poerbahawadja Harahap
Harahap explained that the use of the term technology refers to the science that studies the way of working in engineering and refers to the different sciences used in some companies or institutions. This definition also refers to a useful technical definition, which is also found in many companies and some industries.
9. Naisbitt (2002)
Naisbit (2002) quotes the concept of technology from the Random House Dictionary, which states that objects and things, things and forms are different from ordinary people.
10. Miarso (2007)
Another view of this understanding was later expressed by Miarso (2007) who revealed that technology is a type of process that will increase value. This continuous process will use or produce certain products, the resulting products cannot be separated from other existing products. It is also said that technology is part of a package within a system.
11. Djojohadikusumo (1994)
Djojohadikusumo (1994) described it as a field closely related to science and engineering. It can be concluded that, basically, technology can also be defined as having two parts, namely the technical part and the scientific part. These two aspects will depend on each other during the development and creation of the technology, inseparable.
Types of technology in everyday life
Now, technology is available in different areas depending on the needs of people. The most common types of technology in everyday life are the following.
- Technology and Information Sector
Information technology or computers are technologies that enable people to communicate with each other easily and accurately. The technology itself consists of the software and hardware necessary to deliver this information. Examples include websites, television, radio, etc. - Communications
Another type of them is communication technology. This technology helps people communicate with each other and use certain devices. There are many types of this type in this time in different people’s lives. Examples of communication technologies include email, smart phones and instant messaging applications.
- Travel technology
Transportation technology is like a device that helps people move from one place to another in less time. This presence also makes human movement more efficient. Examples include trains, airplanes, electric trains, electric cars, etc. - Educational technology
Who would think that in the education system there is an element of technology. This model was later developed in order to improve student performance. Some examples of education include teaching methods, laboratory equipment, online learning and others. - medical technology
This type is also used in medical work. Health or medical technology itself has a broad scope. This innovation is useful for maintaining human health, reducing pain and speeding recovery. Examples in this area include thermometers, stethoscopes, syringes, infusions, medical advice tools, etc. - Home technology
This type also affects the tools and methods used, both from the basic settings and at a higher level. Examples of this technology include heavy equipment for construction, construction work methods, etc. - Agricultural technology
In agriculture or farming, technology is also used in the form of machines or certain cropping systems. Its objective is to increase agricultural production. Examples of this include tractors, dryers, seed processors and many others.
- Construction technology
Construction technology includes areas of civil engineering and construction that specifically relate to construction methods, building design, and construction materials. This technology is also useful for interior and exterior purposes. Examples of construction include civil engineering, building design, etc. - Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI is like a branch of computer science that aims to achieve machine intelligence. This technology also includes various disciplines, including mathematics, philosophy, engineering, psychology, neuroscience, economics, computer science, and management theory. Examples of AI include Google, virtual assistants, streaming services and digital platforms, etc.